Ajanta Ellora
About Ajanta Ellora
These are two mesmerising locations displaying the artistry of the past, cut
out of rock, by hand, and are amongst some of the most outstanding specimens
of ancient Indian architectural heritage. It is highly inspiring to note
that the fact that they were carved between the 2nd century BC and the 8th
century AD. At Ajanta, artists actually carved monasteries and temples out
of solid rock. Here the sculptures and fabulously preserved frescoes
monumentalize a 2,000-year-old civilisation by portraying its daily life as
well as the epic stories of its religion. Ajanta, was surprisingly left by
its creators for some unknown reason who then moved to Ellora (30 km from
Aurangabad). Ellora cave temples over the next six centuries portrayed
Buddhist as well as Hindu and Jain mythology.
Reaching There
» By Air : Aurangabad located 99 kilometres from Ajanta
and 30 km from Ellora is the nearest airport from Ajanta and ellora and is
directly linked to Delhi, Udaipur, Jaipur, and Mumbai.
» By Rail : Jalgaon, a railhead on the Central Railways
line, is 59 kilometres from Ajanta. Aurangabad is directly linked to Mumbai
and Pune.
» By Road : The excellent road network in Maharashtra
links the caves of Ajanta and Ellora with Mumbai, Pune, Ahmednagar, Jalgaon,
Shirdi, Nasik, Dhule, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Indore, Bijapur, and Aurangabad.
Sightseeing in Ajanta Ellora
» Ajanta Caves : Located deep within the Sahyadri hills,
above the Waghora river, are these outstanding group of caves, attracting
tourists from all over. In the 19th century, a group of British officers on
a tiger hunt accidently came across this exquisite piece of art. The caves
at Ajanta depict the story of Buddhism covering the period from 200 BC to
650 AD.
Secluded retreats of the Buddhist monks, who taught and performed rituals in
the Chaityas and Viharas, the ancient seats of learning, and nerve - centres
of the Buddhist cultural movement. Using simple tools like hammer and
chisel, the monks carved out the impressive figures adorning the walls of
these structures.
» Ellora Caves :The Ellora caves, 34 in number, are
carved into the sides of a basaltic hill and are located 30 kms from
Aurangabad. They proudly own detailed facades and exquisitely adorned
interiors and represent structures representing the three faiths of
Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, and were carved during the 350 AD to 700 AD
period.
The 12 Buddhist caves are to the south, the , the 17 in the centre are
dedicated to Hinduism, 5 caves to the north are Jain. Of them Ala Kailasa
Temple, the world's largest monolithic structure, sculptured as intricately
as if it were an ivory miniature.
Accommodation in Ajanta Ellora
The right kind of accommodation will add to the comfort of the journey for
you and your family or friends. Aurangabad is a convenient base for a trip
to the caves of Ajanta-Ellora. The various hotels available in Aurangabad
offer one the best of facilities and services. There is a good variety of
luxury and budget hotels in Aurangabad to make your stay here one of its
kind.
Aurangabad
Aurangabad, located in the northern part of Maharashtra lies at a distance
of 375 kms from Mumbai and is considered a city that preserves a rich
cultural heritage. Aurangabad is generally referred as the gateway to the
ancient caves of Ajanta and Ellora. Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, who ruled the
country from the place till his death, is credited of building many
architectural gems that still adorn the landscape of this historical city of
Maharashtra. Moreover, Aurangabad gets its name from Aurangzeb itself and is
famous all over the country for the hand woven brocades of gold and silver
known as Himroo.
Reaching There
» By Air : The nearest airport is in Aurangabad and is 10
Kms from the city center. Both Indian Airlines and Jet Airways operate daily
flights to Mumbai which is a major destination for national and
international flights.
» By Rail : Aurangabad railway station is easily
accessible by rail from Hyderabad (554 km ), Mumbai ( 403 km )and New Delhi
( 1209 km). Regular trains are available on South Central Railway to reach
Aurangabad.
» By Road : Aurangabad is well connected with a metal
road, which is comfortable and suited to all weathers. The distances for
some of the major cities from Aurangabad are Pune (214 km), Nasik (218 km),
Indore (402 km) and Mumbai (403 km).
Sightseeing in Aurangabad
» Ajanta and Ellora Caves : The caves of Ajanta and Ellora
are located at a comfortable distance from Aurangabad. Aurangabad is the
nearest airport and the nearest railhead from Ajanta and Ellora caves thus
making former an anchor for the visitors to these caves. These splendid
caves are a specimen of the ancient Indian art forms and have been declared
as World Heritage sites. Images from Hindu epics and Jataka tales have been
exquisitely carved out in these rocks. All the three religions namely
Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism have laid claim to the caves. The caves of
Ajanta are located at a distance of 110 km from the city of Aurangabad and
the Ellora caves are located at a distance of 30 km from Aurangabad.
» Aurangabad Caves : Excavated between the 2nd and 6th
century AD, these caves are situated on the fringes of the city of
Aurangabad. Tantric influences are depicted in these caves and there are
twelve caves in total. Some of the caves portray scenes from Jataka tales
where one of the caves houses an imposing sculpture of a Bodhisattva,
praying for deliverance.
» Pan Chakki : This is the name given to the indigenuous
watermill built by Malik Ambar in the year 1695. It was designed to generate
energy from water brought down from a spring on a mountain. A mesmerising
garden along with a fish tank around the place serve as a memorial to Malik
Ambar, a Sufi saint much respected by Aurangzeb.
» Grishneshwar Temple : This temple is an important
pilgrimage destination for Hindus and is located in a village named Verul
near Ellora caves. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of India, where Lord
Shiva is worshiped.
» Bani Begum Gardens : Situated at distance of few
kilometres from Aurangabad, lie the Bani Begum Gardens, which encircle the
tomb of one of Aurangzeb's queens. Tourists who come to the ancient city of
Aurangabad should never miss a chance to visit these well laid gardens known
for their lush greenery and soothing ambience.
Shopping in Aurangabad
Aurangabad, an ancient city is well known for its woven Himroo shawls,
Mashru and Kimkhab weaves. The Paithani sarees are adorned with a wide
variety of semi precious stones displayed in rough, polished and jewelry
form which lure women from all parts of the world for their unique charm.
One who visits the city of Aurangabad should never miss the chance of buying
these sarees and shawls.
Accommodation in Aurangabad
There are various kinds of accommodation facilities available in the city of
Aurangabad ranging from budget to luxury category. Some of the hotels
mentioned below provide a comfortable stay to the visitors with all the
amenities and facilities available.
These are :
» Taj Residency ( 5 Star)
» Ajanta Ambassador ( 5 Star)
» Ambassador Ajanta ( 5 Star)
» Hotel Aurangabad Ashok ( 5 Star)
» Hotel Classic ( 3 Star)
Ratnagiri
Introduction
Ratnagiri, a town that moves at its own pace, is situated about 330 km from
Mumbai along the western coast in the Konkan region of the state of
Maharashtra. Konkan is a narrow coastal belt which covers about 720km from
north to south and is approximately 50km wide. The strip is sandwiched
between the Arabian Sea in the west and the Sayhadri or the Western Ghats
range to the east. Ratnagiri, lying in the Konkan region of Maharashtra, has
great importance and is famous for Alphanso mangoes, cashew nuts, fisheries,
rice and mineral bauxite. People from all over the country visit the place
to capture the appealing charm of the place.
Reaching There
» By Air : Ratnagiri airport connects the city to various
important cities of the country.
» By Rail : Ratnagiri railway station connects the city to
various cities of the country.
» By Road : A well developed roads connect the city to
other parts of the country. The distance between Ratnagiri and the nearby
cities is as follows Mumbai ( 375 kms), Pune ( 331 kms).
Sightseeing in Ratnagiri
» The Beaches : The beaches in and around Ratnagiri are
both beautiful and preserved in their pristine form. The Ratnagiri beach is
unique, as a mountain penetrates the sea, and the colour of sand on two
sides is totally different where one beach is made of White sand whereas the
other beach has complete Black sand. All along the coastline of Konkan there
are innumerous virgin beaches, of Chiplun, Dapoli and Guhagar.
» Ganapatipule : Ganapatipule is an ancient pilgrim centre
located in Ratnagiri district about 25-km from Ratnagiri. Ganapatipule is
still in its nascent stage whose immense beauty is enhanced enormously by
six km of virgin beach on the alluring Konkan coastline. Ganapatipule is one
of the Ashta Ganapatis (eight Ganapatis) of India and called the Paschim
Dwar-Dewata which means the Western Sentinel God. The temple is nearly 400
years old and the idol is believed to be Swayambhu; a naturally or self
formed idol.
» Murud Janjira : The Murud-Janjira beach near Alibaug,
another sea town is located close to Mumbai. There are semi-ruined fort of
Janjira, which is a perfect backdrop for photographs. Murud houses a
three-century-old fort, a great piece of architecture and is a quiet palm
fringed beach.
Other attractions
Savantwadi, one of the most popular towns of Sindhudurg district, is
graciously decorated with lush green forests and hills from the three sides.
It has got various waterfalls and is also adorned with beautiful sea to its
west and is famous its wooden articles and mangoes.
Sindhudurg Fort, an island fort was constructed by Shivaji in 1664 AD on a
low rocky 48-acre island off the Malvan coast. Speaking about the glory of
the Maratha Empire, it is perched in the southern part of Konkan, nearly 150
km from Ratnagiri. The fort is said to have the hand and foot prints of the
legendary Shivaji. There is a 300 year old small temple dedicated to him and
was built by his son.
Shopping in Ratnagiri
The Konkan region to which Ratnagiri belongs to is blessed with some of the
finest horticultural fruits where one can buy a variety of local
preparations- like `ambapoli' (thin pancakes of dried and crushed mangoes),
`phanaspoli' (thin pancakes of dried and crushed jackfruit), cashewnuts,
coconuts etc. During Summers, the most famous variety of mangoes in the
world - the Devgad `hapus' mango is available here and moreover they are
exported the world over.
Accommodation in Ratnagiri
Tourists must be rest assured as far as accommodation facilities are
concerned as there is a large variety of of hotels available from budget to
luxury category.
Some of the hotels in Ratnagiri are listed below:
» Hotel Gateway Riverview Lodge
» Ratnagiri